Friday, November 30, 2012

Biden leads tribute to late Sen. Warren Rudman

(AP) ? Vice President Joe Biden on Thursday led a tribute on Capitol Hill to the late GOP Sen. Warren Rudman of New Hampshire, recalling him as "forthright, frugal and fair."

Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid, Sen. John McCain of Arizona and former Supreme Court Justice David Souter, a close Rudman friend from New Hampshire, were among many friends and former colleagues from both parties at the memorial event.

Rudman, who died Nov. 19 at 82, co-authored a ground-breaking budget balancing law, championed ethics and led a commission that predicted the danger of homeland terrorist attacks before 9/11.

The feisty former New Hampshire attorney general went to the Senate in 1981 with a reputation as a tough prosecutor, and was called on by Senate leaders, and later by presidents of both parties, to tackle tough assignments.

"His honesty could be searing," Biden said, but Rudman also showed deep compassion and faith in the dignity and wisdom of ordinary Americans.

McCain praised Rudman's character, his lack of pretense and his willingness to buck his party when he felt Republicans were wrong.

"Besides being gruff, irascible, blunt and impatient ... Warren Rudman, first and last, was a man of integrity."

Souter saluted the independence and courage of Rudman, a combat veteran of the Korean War.

"There was no one on the face of the earth he was afraid of," Souter said.

Rudman, at the same time, never hated those he disagreed with, said Souter.

"What he'd do instead is stick his hand out," Souter said.

Reid said Rudman, who was Jewish, learned to be tough at an early age battling bigots, but added "his rough exterior belied such a soft manner."

"When I think of him, the word irrepressible comes to mind," said Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-11-29-US-Rudman-Tribute/id-9844f49f720b4d8f91834aab2261148f

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Students at Layton Junior High get their game on | The Salt Lake ...

(Carol Lindsay | The Salt Lake Tribune) Devin Smith and Miriam Wilson play Ingenious during an after-school board games club at Layton Junior High.

After-school club ? Teacher Stephen Olson loves sharing his passion for board games.

Layton ? Growing up, Stephen Olson loved board games ? all kinds of board games.

He played them with his family and friends. When he went to college at the University of Utah, he started a board game club with fellow students.

Eventually Olson?s friends gave up board games for girlfriends, wives, children and other activities, and the club died out. But Olson?s love for games never diminished.

Fast forward to 2012, and Olson is a math teacher at North Layton Junior High. It?s his first year on the job, and he discovered there is no math club, so he volunteered to supervise one. He then discovers there is no chess club. It?s one of the few board games he doesn?t love, so he asked his administration if he could have a combination chess and board game club.

They consented.

On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, the board game club meets after school from three to five. Olsen is a happy teacher?he gets the chance to play board games and share his knowledge and love of the game with students.

Olsen visited his parents? home and retrieved an assortment of his favorite games from youth including Ingenious, Small World and Tsuro. Other students play trading card games and still others play chess.

"I can?t resist playing games," Olson said. "I play while I?m correcting papers."

The games help students with reassigning skills and logic. Small World teaches them about combination and how things can synergize or work against one another. Olson said the students also have to learn to put on their poker faces when playing.

While the majority of game playing is friendly, tension can break out.

story continues below

"Small World gets a little heated," Olson said.

Seventh-grader Alex Chipman loves the structure of board games.

"I have Asperger?s so this is one of the few times I can open up and enjoy myself," said Alex, who flits around the room checking out all the games. "I don?t like it when people don?t follow the rules. Here I don?t have to worry about people going against the rules because if they don?t follow them, the game won?t work."

Alex?s father, David Chipman, is a resource teacher at North Layton Junior High. He enjoys having Alex participate in the club. "It keeps him occupied and forces him to interact socially," he said. "I think it gives the kids a way of expressing their own personality without having to be afraid of what anybody else thinks about it because they all have a shared interest in the games. If you are passive or aggressive in your play it?s OK, it?s a game, and no one gets hurt."

Eighth-grader Miriam Wilson has always loved board games, and she has not missed a single day of club. At home she played Monopoly and Sorry. The club has introduced her to new games.

"I like playing with other people," Miriam said. "After I?ve played with them for a while, I know what they are thinking and what their next move is going to be."

At another table sit the trading-card gamers. Two brothers, Braden and Cameron Putnam, are in the club. They enjoy playing games with each other and their brother, but they joined the game club to play against new people.

Next Page >

Copyright 2012 The Salt Lake Tribune. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/55294777-78/games-club-board-game.html.csp

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Wall Street jumps in another "fiscal cliff" swing

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks rallied on Wednesday after comments from House Speaker John Boehner, the top Republican in Congress, on a possible compromise to avoid the "fiscal cliff" turned the market around.

The S&P 500 rebounded from a 1 percent decline, gaining more than 20 points from its low after Boehner, an Ohio Republican, said he was optimistic that a budget deal to avoid big spending cuts and tax hikes can be worked out. President Barack Obama added to the good feelings, saying he hoped to get a deal done in the next four weeks.

Whether or not those remarks reflect the reality of negotiations is another story.

"The fiscal cliff is dominating the discussion, and short term, we're a little bit too optimistic on it being fixed right away," said John Manley, chief equity strategist for Wells Fargo Advantage Funds in New York.

In expectation of higher dividend tax rates in 2013, companies have been shifting dividends or announcing special payouts to shareholders.

Costco Wholesale Corp , up 6.3 percent at $102.58, was the S&P 500's biggest percentage gainer after it became the latest company to announce a special dividend.

The market's move marked the second straight day where a leading legislator dictated trading action. On Tuesday, stocks fell on pessimistic remarks from Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, a Democrat from Nevada.

The market has been swinging for weeks now on headlines from Washington, with Wednesday's gyrations once again highlighting the importance that Wall Street is giving to finding a solution to avoid the series of tax increases and spending cuts that could push the U.S. economy into recession.

The Dow Jones industrial average <.dji> rose 106.98 points, or 0.83 percent, to 12,985.11 at the close. The S&P 500 <.spx> gained 10.99 points, or 0.79 percent, to 1,409.93. The Nasdaq Composite <.ixic> added 23.99 points, or 0.81 percent, to close at 2,991.78.

The S&P 500 bounced off a strong support area near 1,385 that includes both its 200- and 14-day moving averages. It closed above 1,400 for the third session in four - an optimistic sign for stock bulls.

Knight Capital Group Inc shares jumped 15.2 percent to $3.42 on news that Getco Holding proposed a $1.4 billion merger with Knight, while Virtu Financial offered to buy Knight for at least $1.1 billion.

Apparel retailer Express Inc rose 8.9 percent to $14.15 after it forecast strong earnings for the current quarter as lower prices and easy-to-understand discounts led to robust Black Friday sales.

The S&P retail index <.spxrt> gained 1.4 percent.

Green Mountain Coffee Roasters surged 27.3 percent to $36.86 a day after it forecast quarterly and full-year earnings well ahead of analysts' expectations.

Nearly 6.1 billion shares changed hands on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and NYSE MKT, below the daily average so far this year of about 6.48 billion shares.

On the NYSE, roughly seven stocks rose for every three that fell, and on Nasdaq, five issues rose for every three that fell.

(Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; Editing by Jan Paschal)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/stock-index-futures-signal-flat-lower-open-092827816--finance.html

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Space Probe Finds Ice In Mercury's Craters

Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft. Enlarge NASA

Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft.

NASA

Researchers say they have identified traces of ice in craters on Mercury, seen here in this Oct. 8, 2008, image from the Messenger spacecraft.

Mercury is not the first planet to come to mind if you were searching for ice in the solar system. After all, the surface temperature across most of the planet is hot enough to melt lead.

But at the poles on Mercury it's a different story. Almost no sun reaches the poles, and as a result, temperatures can drop to less than -100 degrees Fahrenheit. Now, three papers in the journal Science suggest there really is ice at the bottom of craters near the poles on Mercury.

The evidence comes from an instrument on NASA's Messenger spacecraft called Mercury Laser Altimeter. Messenger has been orbiting Mercury since March 2011.

Gregory Neumann and his colleagues at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., built the instrument. He says it's basically a bright flashlight. "We can use it to measure reflectance ? places where the imagers can't see anything because it's dark," says Neumann.

When they shined their laser flashlight into the craters, they saw was something that looked very much like ice.

To tell the truth, Neumann and his colleagues weren't all that surprised. Radar observations from Earth had predicted ice would be at the poles on Mercury, and another instrument on Messenger also saw signals consistent with ice.

But that raises an interesting question. Where's the water for making the ice coming from?

"It could be coming from the interior, because every planet contains a little bit of water in the mantle," says Neumann.

But that's not likely, because Neuman says scientists can't think of any way that the water trapped in Mercury's mantle could make it to the surface.

A more likely explanation is that the water came from comets that crashed into the planet. "Mercury gets bombarded periodically by comets," says Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, another one of the scientists on the Messenger mission. Zuber says comets are sometimes referred to as dirty snowballs, since they're made of organic dirt and frozen water.

Not only does water get deposited on Mercury from the comets, says Zuber, "The organics get deposited on the surface as well."

Greg Neumann says the Mars Laser Altimeter was able to detect organics, too.

"They're kind of a carbonaceous, tarry substance that we call goo, to use a technical term," says Neumann.

So Mercury has ice and goo. Who knew?

Source: http://www.npr.org/2012/11/29/166162020/space-probe-finds-ice-in-mercurys-craters?ft=1&f=1007

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Get Your Movember Beard Picture Taken for Prostate Cancer Charity

3 week Beard.

3 week Beard.

PRESS RELEASE

KANSAS CITY, Mo., ? 8183 Studio is hosting a photography fundraiser to document Movember/No Shave November progress to raise money for the Kansas City Prostate Cancer Foundation.

8183 Studio is a commercial photography studio located in the Kansas City Crossroads. The studio will be hosting an event from 9am-6pm on Friday to raise awareness of Prostate Cancer. Participants can donate $5 for a professional photo booth style photo. All proceeds will be donated to the Kansas City Prostate Cancer Foundation.

Participants will receive a copy of their photo to use as they wish to mark their progress of Movember. During November each year, Movember is responsible for the sprouting of moustaches and beards on thousands of men?s faces, in the US and around the world. With their Mo?s, men raise vital awareness and funds for men?s health issues, specifically prostate and testicular cancer initiatives.

Source: http://fox4kc.com/2012/11/29/get-your-movember-beard-picture-taken-for-prostate-cancer-charity/

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The Mineral Area College Board of Trustees is accepting applications

The Mineral Area College Board of Trustees is accepting applications from individuals interested in being appointed to the Board of Trustees. The vacancy is for the at-large seat that encompasses the entire College district and is for the remainder of the term that expires on April 2, 2013. Applicants for Trustee shall be citizens of the United States; be at least twenty-one years of age; have been a resident of the community college taxing district for at least one whole year preceding the application period; and shall not be delinquent in the filing or payment of any state income taxes, personal property taxes, or real property taxes. Any qualified person wishing to apply to fill this vacancy should submit a cover letter, including a brief statement of the desire to become a college trustee, and resume to the Secretary of the Board of Trustees by December 4, 2012: Office of the President Mineral Area College P.O. Box 1000 Park Hills, MO 63601 The following is a legal description for the available seat: Trustee At-Large (one seat) All voting precincts within the Mineral Area College taxing district, including residents of the: Fredericktown R-I School District Farmington R-VII School District Bismarck R-V School District West St. Francois County R-IV School District North St. Francois County R-I School District Central St. Francois County R-III School District #20200343 11/21, 28

Source: http://daily-www2.dailyjournalonline.com/marketplace/ads/29407698/?market=marketplace

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Thursday, November 29, 2012

Tonight, on the Greatest Android Podcast in the World!

Android Central Podcast

Ladies and gentlemen! Boys and girls! Androids and ... Dogs and cats of all ages! It's Thursday. Again. And that means it's time for the Android Central Podcast. We're all recharged from the Thanksgiving break here in the states, and it's time to catch up on how everybody's doing with their new Nexus devices, who's been able to buy more -- and what the hell Google need to do to keep that process from getting any worse. Plus, more of your e-mails and voicemails!

Join us tonight at 8 p.m. EST at androidcentral.com/live.

The Android Central Podcast is your weekly peek into the world of Android, where we break down the news that really matters, and explain what's just a bunch of hype. Plus, we answer your e-mails and voicemails. You don't want to miss it. Check out the Android Central Podcast.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/ZiLIJmQRr0w/story01.htm

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What to Do in the Bay Area This Weekend: November 30-December 2

With Thanksgiving leftovers mostly consumed and many of the Bay Area Christmas decorations already up, the holiday season has arrived as we turn the last of the 2012 calendar pages to December this weekend. With a less than brilliant weather forecast for the Bay Area, head for outdoor events with an umbrella in one hand and fingers crossed on the other.

The Great Dickens Christmas Fair & Victorian Holiday Party
Every weekend through December 23, 10 a.m.-7 p.m.
Cow Palace Exhibition Halls
2600 Geneva Ave., San Francisco
$25 adults, $21 student/senior/military, $12 children (5-11), children under 5 free. $10 parking.
Bring a new, unwrapped donation for Toys for Tots for a $3 discount on adult admission.

While the Victorians would be flabbergasted, modern folks can take a free shuttle to The Great Dickens Fair from the Glen Park BART. Come in your Victorian finery, if you like. The 34th annual party features hundreds of folks in Dickensian duds for a fully staged recreation of Ye Olde London Towne, complete with pubs pouring ales, gift shoppes with wares, and street hawkers roasting chestnuts. Punch & Judy puppet shows, Father Christmas, Victorian fairies, Tiny Tim, and Bob Cratchit are among the cast of characters providing entertainment on seven stages.

Jack London Square Holiday Tree Lighting
Friday, Nov. 30, 4:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m
Jack London Square, Oakland
Free

Have you heard of the famous tap-dancing Christmas tree act? Check it out here. Photos with Santa start at 4:30 p.m. at the annual lighting ceremony, and the tree will feature over 5,000 lights. The reindeer will be real, but the snow flurries will be of the fake variety. There will be a "Holiday Pop Up!" craft fair for early-bird shoppers, and Miss California 2012, a strolling puppet theater, Radio Disney performers, and more will be on hand.

Pac 12 Championship: Stanford Cardinals vs. UCLA
Friday, Nov. 30, 5 p.m.
Stanford Stadium
601 Nelson Road, Stanford
$80-$120

Stanford will host UCLA in the second annual Pac-12 Football Championship Game. If Stanford wins the Pac-12 title game, the Cardinals will play in the Rose Bowl on January 1 against the winner of the Big Ten championship game between Nebraska and Wisconsin, which takes place on Saturday. If you can't get tickets to the game, check it out in sports bars around the Bay Area with fellow college football fans.

Downtown Berkeley Holiday Tree-Lighting Celebration
Friday, Nov. 30, 5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m.
BART Plaza, Berkeley
Free

Downtown Berkeley is hosting a tree-lighting event that's not on a school night, so bring the kids along for cookies and hot chocolate, too. Santa is coming and so is the mayor, so there will be photo opportunities all around. The Cal Jazz Choir will provide the carols that make any tree-lighting ceremony complete. Tents will be available in case of rain.

ZooLights
Friday, Nov. 30, 5:30 p.m.-9 p.m.
Oakland Zoo
9777 Golf Links Road, Oakland
$8 adults, $6 children general admission, free parking

Hundreds of thousands of LED lights create the Bay Area's largest display. Oakland Zoo transforms the night skies over the city for the holidays. Kids love the themed rides on Candy Cane Lane and the Christmas trees in the children's zoo. It's a special adventure to ride the Outback Express train or take Santa's sleigh ride at night. Winter-warmer Ghirardelli hot chocolates will be available at the cafe. Evenings through December 31, except December 24 and 25. Santa visits the zoo daily in December from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Chris Botti With the San Francisco Symphony
Friday, Nov. 30, and Saturday, Dec. 1, at 7:30 p.m.
Davies Symphony Hall
201 Van Ness Ave., San Francisco
$15-$68

Five-time Grammy Award nominee Chris Botti and his trumpet will deliver cool, sophisticated evenings of jazz and holiday classics this weekend, with Richard Kaufman conducting the San Francisco Symphony. Meet Botti at his CD signing after the show.

22nd Annual Union Street Fantasy of Lights
Saturday, Dec. 1, 3 p.m.-7 p.m.
Union Street from Van Ness to Steiner, Fillmore Street between Union and Lombard, San Francisco
Free

Union Street dresses up in twinkling white lights, and jugglers, face painters, balloon artists, costumed singers, and entertainers appear for this annual holiday event. Ponies dressed like reindeer delight the younger set. Activities include a new hay ride, cupcake decorating at the Cudworth Mansion (2040 Union St.) from 3 p.m.-5:30 p.m., a sidewalk prance with the Snow Queen, and photos with Santa, who appears at 5:30 p.m. New toys will be collected by the San Francisco Firefighters' Toy Program. The festival will go on rain or shine.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bay-area-weekend-november-30-december-2-200900248.html

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Cyber Monday, Black Friday sales strong. Do they matter?

Cyber Monday set sales records and Black Friday spending was robust. But the long Black Friday weekend is no barometer for overall holiday shopping ? it may even be a negative.

By Schuyler Velasco,?Staff writer / November 27, 2012

Packages ready to ship move along a conveyor belt at the Amazon.com fulfillment center Monday, Nov. 26, 2012, in Phoenix. Cyber Monday was the biggest online shopping day ever, and Black Friday weekend sales were strong. But economists warn that the holiday shopping season might not follow suit, as worries about the fiscal cliff loom large.

Ross D. Franklin/AP

Enlarge

The reports are in, and as predicted, the shopping weekend after Thanksgiving was a big one for retailers. ?

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Some 247 million US shoppers visited stores or shopped online over the Black Friday weekend ? up from 226 million in 2011, according to the National Retail Federation. Total spending reached an estimated $59.1 billion. Additionally, shoppers spent about 40.7 percent of their money online, up from 38.7 percent in 2011. ?

The online spending spree continued into Cyber Monday, which analysts anticipated would be the biggest online shopping day ever. It delivered, with online spending jumping 17 percent to $1.98 billion, according to estimates from Adobe Digital Index. ComScore, which also tracks online spending figures, projected online spending would hit at least $1.5 billion; the firm will release its final numbers Wednesday.

So the holiday shopping season started off with a bang. But what does that mean? Does the strong start signal that shoppers are more willing to open their wallets and purses this year? Or have shoppers, lured by longer and earlier Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales, merely spent their holiday budget earlier than normal?

The answer is crucial for retailers, since holiday sales account for between 20 and 40 percent of total profits. If recent history is any guide, the outlook is not particularly positive. Sales on Black Friday, or even the entire long weekend, is?too small of a sample size to gauge the entire holiday season.

?They provide only a small snapshot on what is really happening,? Paul Dales, senior US economist for Toronto-based Capital Economics,?writes via e-mail.

What?s more, the economic research firm has detected a slightly negative relationship in looking at holiday sales dating back to 1992. "History suggests that strong sales on Black Friday tend to be followed by weak sales over the rest of the holidays and that weak sales on Black Friday tend to be followed by strong sales later on,? Capital Economics concluded in its report released earlier this month.

Mr. Dales says that this makes sense if most households have fixed spending limits. ?Good Black Friday sales may then just mean that households have brought forward some of their holiday spending,? he says.

The same phenomenon may have occurred within the long Black Friday weekend as more stores opened earlier than ever on Thursday evening, pulling sales forward. "Data suggest sales got off to a strong start on Thanksgiving night and throughout much of Black Friday (after a morning lull) but softened on Saturday and Sunday," writes analyst?Ken Perkins, founder of Swampscott, Mass.-based Retail Metrics, in an analysis. The bottom line: "decent but not great Black Friday weekend results.?

Dales and others note that holiday spending has a few obstacles to overcome this year. Consumer confidence was so-so in November, ?owing to increased worry and awareness about the possible ?fiscal cliff? ? which, if Congress doesn?t take steps to avoid it, would automatically push up taxes and reduce government spending. ?If you know that your after-tax income will fall next year, perhaps by $2,000, you are likely to spend less now,? Dales explains.

Nevertheless, consumer confidence is being buoyed somewhat by an improving housing market, falling gas prices, and optimism about the job market, according to IHS Global Insight, an economic research firm in Lexington, Mass. ?We expect holiday retail sales to rise 3.9% above last year, not as strong as the past couple of years, but a good showing,? IHS economists Chris G. Christopher, Jr., and Stephanie Karol write in an IHS release. ?

And the online sector is projected to grab an ever-larger piece of the holiday pie, jumping 17 percent from 2011. ?The clicks are outpacing the bricks,? Christopher and Karol write.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/DwUh1K0Kr2c/Cyber-Monday-Black-Friday-sales-strong.-Do-they-matter

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Guy Builds an X-Ray Backscatter Machine in His Garage, Doesn't Have To Take His Shoes Off

When most people tackle DIY projects related to airports, it's usually some kind of over-the-top commercial airline simulator. But not Ben Krasnow He took a decidedly different approach by building his own X-ray backscatter machine using various parts found on eBay. More »


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North Korea joke slips over China's Great Firewall

BEIJING (AP) ? How did a spoof article about North Korean dictator Kim Jong Un being the sexiest man alive end up as a real news item in China? Turns out it was a case of telephone, or Chinese whispers, in the digital age.

Hong Kong media picked up the piece by U.S. satirical website The Onion a week ago while explaining to readers in Chinese that it was a farce. But from there, it jumped over the Great Firewall and landed into the official, irony-free Chinese media.

When Hong Kong's Phoenix TV website, ifeng.com, ran its story on its fashion channel on Nov. 21, the story's second paragraph clearly stated: "The Onion is a satirical news organization."

But, when state-run Yangtse.com picked up the Phoenix piece a few hours later, it had morphed into straight news. The piece never mentioned that the original was a joke, instead plucking comical reader comments attached to the Phoenix story and running those.

"A man with so much fat on the face, and the double chin, and the excessively white skin. And they call him the sexiest. They do deserve the name Onion. I can't help but shed sad tears."

The editor cited for the story, Yang Fang, could not immediately be reached ? and two employees who answered the phone at the Nanjing media outlet said Wednesday they weren't even sure if Yang still worked there.

Five days after the Yangste piece, Beijing's Guangming Daily website took the story for a spin, trimming its length and citing Yangtse.com as its source. The Guangming piece was still online Wednesday and the story's editor told The Associated Press that she had not realized it was a joke until the AP called.

The editor, Wang Miaomiao, said she wasn't worried about the gaffe.

"Even if it was satire, the report itself was true. The content is not made up. Also, we have to go through a procedure to take something down from the website," Wang said. "In addition, it is not a fabricated report, and it does not jeopardize society."

The story next made it to the flagship paper of the Communist Party, the People's Daily, on Tuesday along with a significant upgrade: a 55-photo slideshow of Kim. An editor at the People's Daily website who refused to give his name said the story was picked up from the Guangming Daily site, running on three channels in Chinese and English.

Upon realizing it was a spoof, the People's Daily decided to take down their versions on Wednesday. But not before The Onion updated their original piece with a link to the People's Daily and a shout-out: "For more coverage on The Onion's Sexiest Man Alive 2012, Kim Jong-Un, please visit our friends at the People's Daily in China, a proud Communist subsidiary of The Onion, Inc."

"Exemplary reportage, comrades," The Onion wrote.

It is not the first time China's heavily censored media have fallen for a fictional report by the just-for-laughs The Onion.

In 2002, the Beijing Evening News, one of the capital's biggest tabloids at the time, published as news the fictional account that the U.S. Congress wanted a new building and that it might leave Washington. The Onion article was a spoof of the way sports teams threaten to leave cities in order to get new stadiums.

Jeremy Goldkorn, director of Danwei.com, a firm that researches Chinese media and Internet, said that one of the peculiarities of the Chinese news business is that stories can be freely shared by any other media outlet in their entirety, or edited, as long as the original source is credited somewhere on the page.

"It does mean that stuff gets circulated a lot more widely because you don't have intellectual property restrictions on articles that you would in the U.S. for example," he said. "So when you mix that up with this culture of no fact-checking and not really having a news editor whose main job is seeking truth, then what you get is The Onion being taken seriously in the People's Daily."

___

Associated Press researchers Zhao Liang and Yu Bing contributed to this report.

Follow Alexa Olesen on Twitter at twitter.com/alobeijing

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/north-korea-joke-slips-over-chinas-great-firewall-070216979.html

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Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Microsoft ads deride Google as bad place to shop

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) ? Microsoft is trying to skewer Google as a lousy holiday shopping guide in its latest attempt to divert more traffic to its Bing search engine.

The attack started Wednesday with a marketing campaign focused on a recent change in the way Google operates the part of its search engine devoted to shopping results. The revisions require merchants to pay Google to have their products listed in the shopping section.

In its new ads, Microsoft Corp. contends the new approach betrays Google Inc.'s longstanding commitment to provide the most trustworthy results on the Web, even if it means foregoing revenue. To punctuate its point, Microsoft is warning consumers that they risk getting "scroogled" if they rely on Google's shopping search service.

The message will be highlighted in TV commercials scheduled to run on NBC and CNN and newspaper ads in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post. The blitz also will appear on billboards and online, anchored by a new website, Scroogled.com.

The barbs are injecting more antagonism into an already bitter rivalry between two of the world's best-known and most powerful technology companies.

Google's search engine is dominant on the Internet, and Bing runs a distant second. Microsoft's Office and Windows software remains an integral part of personal computers, but Google has been reducing the importance of those programs and PCs with the success of Web-based services and its Android operating system for smartphones and tablet computers.

Google doesn't require websites to pay to be listed in its main database, the index that provides results for requests entered into its all-purpose search box. A query made there for a particular product, such as a computer, will still include results from merchants who haven't paid for the privilege of being included.

But that's not the case for someone who clicks on a tab to enter Google's shopping-only section, which is designed to compare prices and offer other insights such as identifying sites that offer free shipping. Searches there are confined to paying merchants. That means results from sites, including Web retailing giant Amazon.com Inc., aren't displayed unless they pay. Amazon has only occasionally paid to have some of its wares listed in Google's shopping section. Zappos, a site owned by Amazon, has been more willing to pay the price to be listed in Google's shopping results.

Google defends the fee-based approach as a way to encourage merchants to provide more comprehensive and accurate information about what they're selling.

"I think you just get a well-organized set of product information, ways to buy it, and really have a great experience there," CEO Larry Page said during a conference call with analysts last month.

In a statement, Google said it's pleased with the response to the new shopping system, which offers listings from some 100,000 sellers.

Google, like Microsoft, also accepts payments for ads that are triggered by specific search terms and appear to the right or on top of regular search results. Those are labeled in colored letters as ads. The same distinctions aren't made in Google's shopping section.

Since its inception in 1998, Google has tried to cast itself as a force for good while depicting Microsoft as a ruthless empire.

But Google is less cuddly now that it's established itself as the Internet's main gateway ?and a well-oiled moneymaking machine. The Mountain View, Calif., company's search engine is so influential that government regulators in the U.S. and Europe are investigating whether Google has been stifling competition by giving special preference to its own services in search results.

Microsoft, which faced its own antitrust inquiries more than a decade ago, is among the companies that prodded the investigation of Google. This time, it's pouncing on Google for straying for from its own principles.

Google began limiting its shopping-only results to paying merchants in mid-October. The change coincides with what is expected to be the most lucrative holiday shopping season on the Web yet. The amount of money a merchant pays is one factor that influences the order of the shopping results, although Google says it still places the highest priority on each listing's relevancy to a user's request.

Google discloses that it receives payments in small print at the bottom of the shopping results page. The notice is also visible if a user clicks on a link at the top of the shopping results page, under the heading: "Why these products?"

What's left unsaid is the omission of sites such as Amazon, which tends to offer some of the best deals on the Web.

The financially driven system for determining the results in a major part of Google's search engine breaks new ground for a company whose idealistic founders, Page and Sergey Brin, once railed against the perils of allowing money to influence which Web links to show.

Brin and Page preached about the issue in academic papers that they wrote about search while conceiving Google as Stanford University graduate students. They also delved into the topic when they outlined Google's "don't be evil" creed in a letter written to potential investors before the company went public in 2004.

"Our search results are the best we know how to produce," Brin and Page wrote in the letter. "They are unbiased and objective, and we do not accept payment for them."

Microsoft contends that Google is doing a disservice to its users with the new approach, as many users may not even realize that the results in shopping search are being swayed by money.

"We want consumers to know, in contrast to the route that Google has pursued, we are staying true to the DNA of what a good search engine is really about," said Mike Nichols, Bing's chief marketing officer. "We will rank results on what's relevant to you and not based on how much someone might pay us."

Danny Sullivan, an Internet search expert who has been following Google since its inception, believes Microsoft is highlighting an important issue. "Google deserves to take its lumps on this," said Sullivan, who now works as editor of SearchEngineLand.com. "I have been surprised by how little attention this issue has gotten so far because it's a 180-degree turn for Google."

Sullivan doesn't think Bing's shopping results are pristine, either. He points to Bing's partnership with Shopping.com, which also requires merchants to pay to be in its listings. Some of Shopping.com's data is fed into Bing's shopping section. When Shopping.com gets paid by a merchant for sale funneled through Bing, Microsoft gets a slice of the revenue.

While all that is true, Bing's shopping section consists mostly of listings from merchants that haven't paid for the privilege, said Stefan Weitz, Bing's director.

That's so, Weitz said, even though Bing isn't currently accepting listings from new merchants that want to appear in its shopping results. The only way a new seller can get into Bing's shopping search engine is to sign up for Shopping.com's fee-based service. After the holiday season, Bing's shopping-only section once again will accept free listings from new merchants, Weitz said.

Like Google, Sullivan said Microsoft isn't doing a good job disclosing the role that money plays in its shopping-only results. He thinks that issue could undermine the effectiveness of Bing's anti-Google ads.

___

Online:

Microsoft's attack site: http://scroogled.com

Google shopping site: http://www.google.com/shopping

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-11-28-Microsoft-Google%20Attack/id-7b793aa0525c42c8af28d434728867c0

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Gay Rights Activist Slams AP for Nixing 'Homophobia' (Voice Of America)

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National Briefing | West: California: Poisonous Mushroom Soup Kills Another

A fourth person has died from eating a soup made with poisonous wild mushrooms this month at a senior care facility in Northern California, the authorities said Tuesday. The victim?s identity was not released. Three other people at the six-bed Gold Age Villa in Loomis died from eating the mushrooms in what Placer County sheriff?s investigators have characterized as an accident. All of the victims were sickened on Nov. 8, including the caretaker who made the soup.

Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/28/us/california-poisonous-mushroom-soup-kills-another.html?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Euro zone, IMF reach deal to cut long-term Greek debt

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Euro zone finance ministers and the International Monetary Fund clinched agreement on reducing Greece's debt on Monday in a breakthrough to release urgently needed loans to keep the near-bankrupt economy afloat.

After 12 hours of talks at their third meeting in as many weeks, Greece's international lenders agreed on a package of measures to reduce Greek debt by 40 billion euros, cutting it to 124 percent of gross domestic product by 2020.

In a significant new pledge, ministers committed themselves to take further steps to lower Greece's debt to "significantly below 110 percent" in 2022 -- the most explicit recognition so far that some write-off of loans may be necessary from 2016, the point when Greece is forecast to reach a primary budget surplus.

"When Greece has achieved, or is about to achieve, a primary surplus and fulfilled all of its conditions, we will, if need be, consider further measures for the reduction of the total debt," German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said.

Eurogroup Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker said ministers would formally approve the release of a major aid installment needed to recapitalize Greece's teetering banks and enable the government to pay wages, pensions and suppliers on December 13.

Greece will receive up to 43.7 billion euros in stages as it fulfills the conditions. The December installment will comprise 23.8 billion for banks and 10.6 billion in budget assistance.

The IMF's share, less than a third of the total, will only be paid out once a buy-back of Greek debt has occurred in the coming weeks, but IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the Fund had no intention of pulling out of the program.

To reduce Greece's debt pile, ministers agreed to cut the interest rate on official loans, extend their maturity by 15 years to 30 years, and grant Athens a 10-year interest repayment deferral.

They promised to hand back 11 billion euros in profits accruing to their national central banks from European Central Bank purchases of discounted Greek government bonds in the secondary market.

They also agreed to finance Greece to buy back its own bonds from private investors at what officials said was a target cost of around 35 cents in the euro.

European Central Bank President Mario Draghi said on leaving the talks: "I very much welcome the decisions taken by the ministers of finance. They will certainly reduce the uncertainty and strengthen confidence in Europe and in Greece."

BETTER FUTURE

The euro strengthened against the dollar after news of the deal was first reported by Reuters.

Juncker said the accord opened new hope for Greeks.

"This is not just about money. This is the promise of a better future for the Greek people and for the euro area as a whole, a break from the era of missed targets and loose implementation towards a new paradigm of steadfast reform momentum, declining debt ratios and a return to growth," he told a 2 a.m. news conference.

Greek Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras said earlier that Athens had fulfilled its part of the deal by enacting tough austerity measures and economic reforms, and it was now up to the lenders to do their part.

Greece, where the euro zone's debt crisis erupted in late 2009, is the currency area's most heavily indebted country, despite a big "haircut" this year on privately-held bonds. Its economy has shrunk by nearly 25 percent in five years.

Negotiations had been stalled over how Greece's debt, forecast to peak at 190-200 percent of GDP in the coming two years, could be cut to a more sustainable 120 percent by 2020.

The agreed figure fell slightly short of that goal, and the IMF was still insisting that euro zone ministers should make a firm commitment to further steps to reduce the debt stock if Athens implements its adjustment program faithfully.

The key question remains whether Greek debt can become sustainable without euro zone governments having to write off some of the loans they have made to Athens.

Germany and its northern European allies have hitherto rejected any idea of forgiving official loans to Athens, but EU officials believe that line may soften after next year's German general election.

DEBT RELIEF "NOT ON TABLE"

Schaeuble told reporters earlier that debt forgiveness was legally impossible, not just for Germany but for other euro zone countries, if it was linked to a new guarantee of loans.

"You cannot guarantee something if you're cutting debt at the same time," he said. That did not preclude possible debt relief at a later stage if Greece completed its adjustment program and no longer needs new loans.

At Germany's insistence, earmarked revenue and aid payments will go into a strengthened "segregated account" to ensure that Greece services its debts.

A source familiar with IMF thinking said a loan write-off once Greece has fulfilled its adjustment program would be the simplest way to make its debt viable, but other methods such as forgoing interest payments, or lending at below market rates and extending maturities could all help.

The German banking association (BDB) said a fresh "haircut" or forced reduction in the value of Greek sovereign debt, must only happen as a last resort.

The ministers agreed to reduce interest on already extended bilateral loans from the current 150 basis points above financing costs to 50 bps.

No figures were announced for the debt buy-back in an effort to avoid triggering a rise in market prices in anticipation of a buyer. But before the meetings, officials had spoken of a 10 billion euro buy-back, that would achieve a net reduction of about 20 billion euros in the debt stock.

German central bank governor Jens Weidmann has suggested that Greece could "earn" a reduction in debt it owes to euro zone governments in a few years if it diligently implements all the agreed reforms. The European Commission backs that view.

An opinion poll published on Monday showed Greece's anti-bailout SYRIZA party with a four-percent lead over the Conservatives who won election in June, adding to uncertainty over the future of reforms.

(Additional reporting by Robert-Jan Bartunek, Ethan Bilby, Luke Baker in Brussels, Reinhardt Becker in Berlin; Writing by Paul Taylor; Editing by Luke Baker)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/euro-zone-imf-reach-deal-cutting-long-term-002100564.html

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It's Monday, So Ben Shapiro Is Outraged About Sandra Fluke Again (Little green footballs)

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Syrian warplanes bomb olive oil factory; 20 killed

In this image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, the Union of Syria?s Victory Battalions prepare a rocket in Aleppo, Syria, on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

In this image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, the Union of Syria?s Victory Battalions prepare a rocket in Aleppo, Syria, on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

In this image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, Colonel Abu al-Furat, commander of the battle of the trenches revolutionaries, third left, speaks in Aleppo, Syria, on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

In this image taken from video obtained from the Shaam News Network, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, a Syrian rebel fires his weapon during clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria on Monday, Nov. 27, 2012. (AP Photo/Shaam News Network via AP video)

In this image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, a Syrian rebel fires his weapon during clashes with government forces in Aleppo, Syria, on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

In this image taken from video obtained from the Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, Colonel Abu al-Furat, commander of the battle of the trenches revolutionaries, second left, speaks in Aleppo, Syria, on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

(AP) ? Syrian warplanes bombed an olive oil factory packed with farmers Tuesday, killing at least 20 people in the latest regime strike to rip through a crowd of civilians, activists said.

The bombing comes as the civil war takes a devastating toll on an already beleaguered population. Human Rights Watch said it found "compelling evidence" that the regime used cluster bombs in an airstrike that killed at least 11 children earlier this week.

It was not immediately clear whether the olive press was the intended target, or if the plane misfired. The government generally does not comment on rebel claims and there was no official reaction to the latest allegations.

But two anti-regime activist groups ? the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordination Committees ? said the factory was hit Tuesday near the northern city of Idlib.

The Observatory said "tens were killed or wounded," while the LCC said at least 20 people were killed. Syria restricts independent media coverage, making it difficult to determine the exact toll.

Both groups depend on a network of activists on the ground around the country.

President Bashar Assad's regime has been relying on air power in recent months, mostly in the northern province of Idlib, the nearby province of Aleppo, Deir el-Zour to the east and suburbs of the capital, Damascus.

Hilal Khashan, a political science professor at the American University of Beirut, said the air force is being used in areas that the overstretched army cannot easily reach.

"This is mass punishment," Khashan said. "The regime is desperate and wants to make the price of its opponents' victory costly."

Olive oil is a main staple in Syria. Tens of thousands of tons are produced annually.

Fadi al-Yassin, an activist based in Idlib, told The Associated Press by telephone that dozens of people had gathered to have their olives pressed when the warplanes struck, causing a large number of casualties.

"Now is the season to press oil," said al-Yassin, noting that many olive press factories are not functioning because of the fighting in the region. "Functioning olive press factories are packed with people these days."

Also Tuesday, Syria's air force targeted a village in northeastern Hasekah province as well as the town of Harim, in Idlib province, according to Turkey's state-run Anadolu Agency.

At least four people wounded in Hasekah were taken to neighboring Turkey for treatment.

An AP reporter on the Turkish side of the border, across from Harim, saw smoke rising from the town.

The conflict in Syria started 20 months ago as an uprising against Assad, whose family has ruled Syria for four decades. The conflict quickly morphed into a civil war, with rebels taking up arms to fight back against a bloody crackdown by the government. According to activists, some 40,000 people have been killed since March 2011.

Assad blames the revolt on a conspiracy to destroy Syria, saying the uprising is being driven by foreign terrorists ? not Syrians seeking change. On Tuesday, the pro-government daily Al-Watan published a list with names of 142 Arab and foreign terrorists it said were killed in Syria in recent months.

The list had names from 18 countries, including 47 from Saudi Arabia, 24 Libyans, 10 Tunisians, nine Egyptians, six Qataris and five Lebanese.

Analysts say most of those fighting Assad's regime are ordinary Syrians and soldiers who have defected, having become fed up with the authoritarian government. But increasingly, foreign fighters and those adhering to an extremist Islamist ideology are turning up on the front lines. The rebels try to play down their influence for fear of alienating Western support.

The regime, however, points to foreign fighters as evidence that the uprising is illegitimate.

As the conflict grinds on, however, the toll on civilians is growing.

Winter is coming, and temperatures can drop below freezing in northern Syria, where it often rains heavily. The parts of the country outside government control have to rely on smuggled supplies of gasoline and heating oil, which have already tripled in price.

The violence is also hitting the most vulnerable.

New York-based Human Rights Watch said evidence has emerged that an airstrike using cluster bombs Sunday on the village of Deir al-Asafir near Damascus killed at least 11 children and wounded others.

Cluster bombs open in flight, scattering smaller bomblets over a wide area. Many of the bomblets don't explode immediately, posing a threat to civilians long afterward. They have been banned by most nations.

"This attack shows how cluster munitions kill without discriminating between civilians and military personnel," said Mary Wareham, arms division advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. "Due to the devastating harm caused to civilians, cluster bombs should not be used by anyone, anywhere, at any time."

___

Associated Press writer Mehmet Guzel in Besaslan, Turkey, contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2012-11-27-Syria/id-9d4b78c2374e45cf83dfc850f8061ae8

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Tuesday, November 27, 2012

How devout are we? Study shows evangelicals surge as Catholics wane

How devout are we? Study shows evangelicals surge as Catholics wane [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Nov-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Philip Schwadel
pschwadel2@unl.edu
402-472-6008
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Catholics report the lowest proportion of strongly affiliated followers among major American religious traditions

The percentage of Americans who say they are strong in their religious faith has been steady for the last four decades, a new study finds. But in that same time, the intensity of some religious groups has surged while others notably Roman Catholics has faded.

Among the risers: Evangelicals, who have become more staunchly devout since the early 1990s. Meanwhile, Catholics now report the lowest proportion of strongly affiliated followers among major American religious traditions.

The drop in intensity could present challenges for the Roman Catholic Church, the study suggests, both in terms of church participation and in Catholics' support for the Church's social and theological positions.

"On the whole, the results show that Americans' strength of religious affiliation was stable from the 1970s to 2010," said Philip Schwadel, a University of Nebraska-Lincoln sociologist who authored the study, which is to be published in the journal Sociology of Religion. "But upon closer examination, there is considerable divergence between evangelical Protestants on the one hand and Catholics and mainline Protestants on the other."

Schwadel modeled data from nearly 40,000 respondents to the General Social Survey from 1974-2010 and created a measure for Americans' strength of religious affiliation over time.

Overall, the proportion of Americans who said they were "strongly affiliated" with their religion increased from 38 percent in the 1970s to a high of more than 43 percent in the mid-1980s. That number slid to 37 percent by the end of the '80s and has remained stable ever since, the study showed.

The big changes, however, came within the nation's various denominations and religious traditions most noticeably between Catholics and evangelicals. Since the 1980s, an intensity gap emerged between the groups, the study found. By 2010, about 56 percent of evangelicals said they considered themselves strong adherents to their faith. For Catholics, it was just 35 percent, four percentage points lower than mainline Protestants.

"Sociologists have been writing about declines in mainline Protestantism for the last few decades," Schwadel said. "The tremendous decline in Catholics' strength of affiliation, though, was somewhat surprising."

Schwadel's analysis suggests the changes are related to "period-based" effects the popular discourse, political events or other occurrences that can lead to changes among certain groups of people during a specific time period.

In Catholics' case, the study shows an abrupt decline in strength of affiliation starting in 1984 and ending in 1989. The findings suggest this could be in reaction to publicity around sex abuse scandals involving priests at that time, as well as the growing number of Latino Catholics responding to the survey. Prior research has shown Latino Catholics to be unlikely to report a strong religious affiliation compared with other Catholics.

Meanwhile, evangelicals' strength of affiliation began to swell in the early 1990s, following the growth of their presence in the public sphere during the prior decade, the study shows.

"Social change of this sort often occurs across generations, in response to generation-specific socialization processes," Schwadel said. "Still, the analysis shows that changes in strength of religious affiliation occur largely across time periods, suggesting more rapid, and potentially more ephemeral, forms of social change."

The study also found that though there has been a steady deterioration in strength of religious affiliation over time among Catholics, strength of affiliation was less strongly associated with church attendance among younger generations. This means that declines in Catholics' strength of affiliation do not necessarily lead to equivalent declines in their church attendance.

"That could be seen as good news and bad news for the Catholic Church," Schwadel said. "Younger Catholics are not being driven away from going to church, but they do still feel less strongly committed to their religion than they did a few decades ago."

The study also found:

  • Similar to evangelicals, African American Protestants report a high proportion of strongly affiliated members about 57 percent in 2010.
  • Mainline Protestants' devoutness fell to lows of roughly 30 percent in the late 1970s and late 1980s before gradually climbing to 39 percent in 2010.
  • The proportion of Americans who say they adhere to no religion climbed from about 6 percent in the 1970s and 1980s to 16 percent in 2010. The increase is roughly equivalent in the decline of people who say they were "somewhat" or "not very strongly" affiliated with their religion over the same time period.

###


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How devout are we? Study shows evangelicals surge as Catholics wane [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 27-Nov-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Philip Schwadel
pschwadel2@unl.edu
402-472-6008
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Catholics report the lowest proportion of strongly affiliated followers among major American religious traditions

The percentage of Americans who say they are strong in their religious faith has been steady for the last four decades, a new study finds. But in that same time, the intensity of some religious groups has surged while others notably Roman Catholics has faded.

Among the risers: Evangelicals, who have become more staunchly devout since the early 1990s. Meanwhile, Catholics now report the lowest proportion of strongly affiliated followers among major American religious traditions.

The drop in intensity could present challenges for the Roman Catholic Church, the study suggests, both in terms of church participation and in Catholics' support for the Church's social and theological positions.

"On the whole, the results show that Americans' strength of religious affiliation was stable from the 1970s to 2010," said Philip Schwadel, a University of Nebraska-Lincoln sociologist who authored the study, which is to be published in the journal Sociology of Religion. "But upon closer examination, there is considerable divergence between evangelical Protestants on the one hand and Catholics and mainline Protestants on the other."

Schwadel modeled data from nearly 40,000 respondents to the General Social Survey from 1974-2010 and created a measure for Americans' strength of religious affiliation over time.

Overall, the proportion of Americans who said they were "strongly affiliated" with their religion increased from 38 percent in the 1970s to a high of more than 43 percent in the mid-1980s. That number slid to 37 percent by the end of the '80s and has remained stable ever since, the study showed.

The big changes, however, came within the nation's various denominations and religious traditions most noticeably between Catholics and evangelicals. Since the 1980s, an intensity gap emerged between the groups, the study found. By 2010, about 56 percent of evangelicals said they considered themselves strong adherents to their faith. For Catholics, it was just 35 percent, four percentage points lower than mainline Protestants.

"Sociologists have been writing about declines in mainline Protestantism for the last few decades," Schwadel said. "The tremendous decline in Catholics' strength of affiliation, though, was somewhat surprising."

Schwadel's analysis suggests the changes are related to "period-based" effects the popular discourse, political events or other occurrences that can lead to changes among certain groups of people during a specific time period.

In Catholics' case, the study shows an abrupt decline in strength of affiliation starting in 1984 and ending in 1989. The findings suggest this could be in reaction to publicity around sex abuse scandals involving priests at that time, as well as the growing number of Latino Catholics responding to the survey. Prior research has shown Latino Catholics to be unlikely to report a strong religious affiliation compared with other Catholics.

Meanwhile, evangelicals' strength of affiliation began to swell in the early 1990s, following the growth of their presence in the public sphere during the prior decade, the study shows.

"Social change of this sort often occurs across generations, in response to generation-specific socialization processes," Schwadel said. "Still, the analysis shows that changes in strength of religious affiliation occur largely across time periods, suggesting more rapid, and potentially more ephemeral, forms of social change."

The study also found that though there has been a steady deterioration in strength of religious affiliation over time among Catholics, strength of affiliation was less strongly associated with church attendance among younger generations. This means that declines in Catholics' strength of affiliation do not necessarily lead to equivalent declines in their church attendance.

"That could be seen as good news and bad news for the Catholic Church," Schwadel said. "Younger Catholics are not being driven away from going to church, but they do still feel less strongly committed to their religion than they did a few decades ago."

The study also found:

  • Similar to evangelicals, African American Protestants report a high proportion of strongly affiliated members about 57 percent in 2010.
  • Mainline Protestants' devoutness fell to lows of roughly 30 percent in the late 1970s and late 1980s before gradually climbing to 39 percent in 2010.
  • The proportion of Americans who say they adhere to no religion climbed from about 6 percent in the 1970s and 1980s to 16 percent in 2010. The increase is roughly equivalent in the decline of people who say they were "somewhat" or "not very strongly" affiliated with their religion over the same time period.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-11/uon-hda112712.php

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